By Nidal al-Mughrabi
CAIRO (Reuters) – Israel’s plan to expand its Gaza offensive, displace people within the enclave and take control of aid distribution has horrified Gazans who have already suffered multiple displacements and food shortages during 19 months of conflict.
Israel has been blocking all aid from entering Gaza since March 2, when a two-month ceasefire with Hamas that had improved Gazans’ access to food and medicine and allowed many of them to go home, fell apart.
For Aya, a 30-year-old Gaza City resident who returned home with her family during the ceasefire after months in the southern part of the strip, Israel’s announcement on Monday raised fears of being killed or indefinitely displaced.
“Are we going to die this time?” she said in a message on a chat app.
“Are they going to displace us again? Are we going to end up in Rafah, and will this be the last time, or are they going to force us out of Gaza after Rafah?” she said, referring to the Rafah area in southern Gaza, next to Egypt’s border.
Attending a funeral on Monday for several people killed in an Israeli air strike on a building in Gaza City, Mohammed al-Seikaly said things were so dire it was hard to comprehend Israel’s plans to intensify its assault.
“There is nothing left in the Gaza Strip that has not been struck by missiles and explosive barrels, and there are still threats to expand the operation,” he said.
“I’m asking in front of the whole world, what’s left to bomb?”
On Tuesday, Israeli military strikes killed at least 13 Palestinians across Gaza, local health authorities said.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the expanded military operation would be “intensive” and involve holding seized territories and moving Palestinians “for their own safety”.
DEARTH OF FOOD
One Israeli official said the plan would involve moving the civilian population southward and controlling aid distribution to prevent food from falling into the hands of Hamas. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs on Tuesday rejected the plan as “the opposite of what is needed”.
Tamer, a man from Khan Younis in the southern half of the Strip, said he feared Israel could impose its own triage system to decide who would get food.
“Will they arrest people and kill others before they let the rest into the areas they designate?” he said.
Gaza’s 2.3 million people are struggling with a dearth of food, with many eating only once a day. The World Food Programme said on April 25 it had run out of food stocks in the strip.
Flour often can’t be found, but when a rare sack is available it can cost as much as $500, up from 25 shekels ($7) before the war, Aya said.
“They are starving us so we can agree to anything. We want an end to the war. Let them take their prisoners (Israeli hostages) and end the war. Enough,” she added.
Some residents have been eating weeds or leaves, while fishermen have turned to catching sea turtles and selling their meat.
Israeli officials have said there was still enough food in Gaza, though the head of Israel’s military has warned the political leadership that supplies must be let in soon, public broadcaster Kan reported.
Hamas, the Islamist militant group running Gaza since 2007, accuses Israel of “using food as a weapon in its war against the people of Gaza”.
The war was triggered by Hamas attacks on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage, according to Israel’s tallies.
Israel’s campaign in Gaza has since killed more than 52,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to local Hamas-run health authorities, and reduced much of Gaza to ruins.
($1 = 3.6137 shekels)
(Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi; additional reporting by Dawoud Abu Alkas in Gaza; editing by Estelle Shirbon and Aidan Lewis)
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